So add SPRING
to your menu with flowers!
Queen Victoria was cutting edge when it
came to edible garnishes. Adorning meals with fresh flowers was the rage during
her rein. The trend fell out of favor for a while, but now it’s back. Many
restaurant chefs and innovative home cooks use flowers to add pizzazz and
elegance to a wide variety of dishes. What’s the secret? Keep the recipe simple
– delicate tasting flowers get lost in a dish with strong flavors. On the
flipside, flower overload isn’t the answer because too many at once can give
you a tummy ache. If you’re new to the bloom scene, start by sprinkling them onto salads, dips, soups, eggs and pasta and
rice dishes. You can also infuse flower power into herb butters and use them to
enhance drinks, cakes and other desserts.
Some words of caution:
1.
NEVER use pesticides or other
chemicals on plants you plan to eat.
2.
Never eat flowers growing by the roadside or from
florists, nurseries and garden centers.
3.
Identify the flower exactly
and eat only edible flowers and edible parts of those flowers.
4.
When dining out, ask if the “flower garnish” is edible
and, if the chef doesn’t know, skip it.
5.
Remove stamens, stems and sepals (the little leaves
connected to the top of the stem) from flowers before eating (the pollen may
cause allergies in some people).
6.
Add flowers to your menu in small doses and preferably
one variety at a time (too much at once can cause digestive upset).
Edible Flowers
Begonia: sour-citrus taste; because stems
and flowers contain oxalic acid, avoid them if you have gout, kidney stones or
rheumatism
Marigold: citrus
flavor; good substitute for saffron
Carnation: sweet petals; bitter white base
Chrysanthemum: tangy and slightly peppery; use
petals to flavor vinegar
Clover: anise/licorice flavor
Cornflower: clove-like flavor
Dandelion: sweet honey flavor, especially
when picked young; try raw or steamed
Fuchsia: bold colors, citrus flavor
Garden Sorrel: lemony and sharp
Gladiola: mild lettuce flavor
Hibiscus: cranberry-citrus flavor; use pungent petals sparingly
Impatiens: very sweet
Johnny-Jump Ups: minty
Lilac: lemony and pungent
Nasturtium: similar to watercress; fresh and
peppery
Pansy: sweet green grass flavor
Peony:
slightly sweet and colorful addition to salads and drinks
Primrose/Cowslip:
very mildly sweet
Rose: flavors range significantly
depending on color and soil, from strawberries to apples to pepper
Sunflower: mild artichoke flavor, especially when eaten in the bud
stage
Squash Blossoms: flavor reminiscent of sweet
summer squash
Violet: sweet, colorful and perfect for salads, desserts and
drinks
Edible Flowers from Herbs
Add petals to dishes already flavored with the herb.
Chive Blossom
Garlic
Blossom
Angelica
Anise
Hyssop
Basil
Chervil
Chicory
Cilantro/Coriander
Fennel
Ginger
Lemon
Verbena
Marjoram
Mint
Oregano
Rosemary
Sage
Savory
Thyme
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